It is used to create plugins and extensions for existing applications. Some of the popular scripting languages are:. The programming paradigm is largely based on formal logic.
The language does not tell the machine how to do something but employs restrictions on what it must consider doing. Let us take a look at the best Programming Languages to learn in for a job and for future prospects:. Python undoubtedly tops the list. It is widely accepted as the best programming language to learn first. Python is a fast, easy-to-use, and easy-to-deploy programming language that is being widely used to develop scalable web applications.
Python provides excellent library support and has a large developer community. The programming language provides a great starting point for beginners. A lot of startups are using Python as their primary backend stack and so, this opens up a huge opportunity for full-stack Python developers.
Yes, Python is that simple! If you plan to get into the data science or AI industry you must learn Python. However, the language can also be used in other areas of development example web development. Difficulty level : Easy to learn. Best language for beginners. Job opportunity : Huge! Want to learn Python? Udemy course Learn Python Programming Masterclass will prove to be a great stepping stone for you.
Java is another popular choice in large organizations and it has remained so for decades. Java is widely used for building enterprise-scale web applications. Java is known to be extremely stable and so, many large enterprises have adopted it. If you are looking for a development based job at a large organization, Java is the language that you should learn.
Java is also widely used in Android App Development. Almost any business today needs an Android Application owing to the fact that there are billions of Android users today. This opens up a huge opportunity for Java developers given the fact that Google has created an excellent Java-based Android development framework - Android Studio.
Difficulty level : Easy to moderate to learn. If you want to learn Java from scratch, udemy course Java Programming Masterclass is highly recommended by Java developers. STL is a pool of ready-to-use libraries for various data structures, arithmetic operations, and algorithms. The library support and speed of the language make it a popular choice in the High-frequency trading community as well. Job opportunity : Moderate! JavaScript is widely used to design interactive frontend applications.
For instance, when you click on a button which opens up a popup, the logic is implemented via JavaScript. These days, many organizations, particularly startups, are using NodeJS which is a JavaScript-based run-time environment. Hence now with JS, you can use a single programming language for server-side and client-side scripts.
If you are looking for that cool tech job at your favorite startup, you should seriously consider learning JavaScript. Go, also known as Golang, is a programming language built by Google. Go provides excellent support for multithreading and so, it is being used by a lot of companies that rely heavily on distributed systems. Go is widely used in startups in Silicon Valley. Those who wish to join a Valley-based startup specializing in core systems should master Golang. R programming language is one of the most commonly used programming languages for Data Analysis and Machine Learning.
R provides an excellent framework and built-in libraries to develop powerful Machine Learning algorithms. R is also used for general statistical computing as well as graphics. R has been well adopted by enterprises. Swift is the programming language that is used to develop iOS applications. Apple iPhone, for instance, has captured a significant market share and is giving a tough competition to Android. Therefore, those who want to serve this community can learn Swift programming.
PHP is among the most popular backend programming language. Those who wish to join a reasonably well old organization as a backend developer should aim to learn PHP programming.
In the list below, we go over the best and most in-demand programming languages for many of the most common use cases including web development, mobile development, game development, and more. According to Stack Overflow's Developer Survey , JavaScript is the most popular language among developers for the eighth year in a row.
Nearly 70 percent of survey respondents reported that they had used JavaScript in the past year. Although JavaScript is primarily a front-end language run on the browser, it can also be used on the server-side through Node. Because JavaScript has a forgiving, flexible syntax and works across all major browsers, it is one of the friendliest programming languages for beginners. In the video below, learn why we chose to focus our curriculum on Javascript back in and why our founders continue to stick with the programming language for and beyond.
First announced by Apple in , Swift is a relatively new programming language used to develop iOS and macOS applications. Swift has been optimized for performance and built from the ground up to match the realities of modern iOS development.
In addition, Apple isn't going anywhere as a tech industry leader, and iOS apps continue to be the most profitable in the mobile app marketplace. Scala combines the best features of Java such as its Object-Oriented Structure and its lightning-fast JVM runtime environment with a modern twist. As a functional programming language, Scala allows engineers to elevate the quality of their code to resemble pure math. Scala allows for concurrent programming, allowing complex procedures to be executed in parallel.
Furthermore, it is a strongly typed language. JavaScript meshes very well with other languages, meaning you can use it in a wide variety of applications.
There are very few disadvantages of JavaScript, but no language is perfect. The biggest hurdle with JavaScript is that it's read differently by each browser, making it somewhat difficult to write code that works perfectly across all browser software. There is no shortage of jobs for a JavaScript developer. While easy to pick up, Python is powerful and versatile, making it great for beginners and experts alike. Python is used by major companies like Google and Facebook , which bodes well for the language's future.
Python's immense popularity is due to its wide range of uses. You can use Python for data science, scientific computing, machine learning, analytics, data visualization, animation, interfacing with databases, and web applications.
Web developers use it, data scientists use it, and so do data analysts and software engineers. Ruby is one of the more popular scripting languages used for web development. Ruby has been used for a lot of tech companies like Airbnb , GitHub, and Shopify , making it a practical language to learn.
The Ruby community is robust and its members are helpful, so there is lots of free and helpful information available.
Right now Ruby is especially popular, but one downside to learning Ruby is that its popularity fluctuates. That being said, there is a vast collection of major companies using Ruby, which means jobs won't be disappearing whatsoever any time soon.
The average salary of a Ruby developer is higher than that of many other languages, especially if you're familiar with the Ruby on Rails web application framework.
Even entry-level Ruby developers usually earn high salaries, making Ruby a very lucrative language to learn. Swift is a relatively new programming language, but it's constantly growing in popularity because of its use in iOS and macOS app development. This means if you're using an iPhone or any other Apple product, the apps you're using were most likely built on Swift.
Swift is an easy language to learn but might not be the best first language to learn because of its very specific uses. That being said, Swift developers are one of the most in-demand and hardest to fill tech jobs.
So if you choose to learn Swift first, there will be plenty of job opportunities for you. Swift can also be a very profitable language, with salaries increasing greatly in big tech hub cities like San Francisco and New York City. Java is a widely used programming language used mostly in web and application development.
It is an older language but Java programmers are still in high demand due to the complexity of the language. It is not the most beginner-friendly language but there are a lot of jobs available for Java programmers. Some major companies are using Java on the back end, and companies like Airbnb and Google utilize the language quite a bit. Android apps are also often built in Java, and Java is one of the best languages to use for machine learning. This means that there are a lot of options for Java developers in enterprise systems.
C is a general-purpose, object-oriented language built on the foundations of C. C was designed by Microsoft as part of its. NET framework for building Windows applications. This is a great language to learn with lots of opportunity surrounding it. Microsoft is the leader in enterprise software, meaning that a lot of companies are using the. NET framework.
If you can write C , there are a ton of high-paying jobs out there for you. C may not be as popular as some other languages, but it could be. You'll find that C developers have a tremendous level of stability and the ability to work on many different types of applications. While some may tell you that PHP is a dying language, they're not telling you the whole story. PHP is also used to build desktop applications and build command-line scripts.
It's at the forefront for anyone who wants to build websites and isn't a difficult language to learn. Because of how many sites worldwide run PHP, there will always be a demand for more developers. PHP is a great first language to learn. These will more than likely be the first two languages you touch when learning to program.
They are easy to learn and are absolutely essential in building websites. These are the foundations and building blocks of any website. Many emails, advertisements, and blogs use them, and knowing them can be extremely useful in many aspects of business.
While you may not get a job as a developer with these two alone, every programmer needs to be able to write them. Web designers can get away with only using these two languages, though it'd be a slim skillset.
Go sometimes called Golang is an open-source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software. Go is a relatively new language that is growing in popularity due to its simplicity. It is easy to learn and has a modern syntax. Go is a low-level language ideal for systems programming — it's compiled and runs close to the metal.
Its main uses are for Google applications, large IT companies, and data science. This would be a great first language to learn — and training is not hard to come by — and would guarantee some good job security.
Being a newer language, you might not need as much experience to get a great job. Elm is a functional programming language that compiles to Javascript. This is a great choice for front-end developers. Due to Elm compiling to Javascript, web browsers can execute it on a web page.
Elm is domain-specific, meaning it only functions on the client portion of a web application. This probably won't be your first language and you'll need to know more languages to attract employer attention, but having this skill can greatly increase your chances of being a well sought-after front-end developer. C is a great first programming language to learn because it's at the root of many other programming languages. Why should you learn this first?
Kotlin is a general-purpose, free, open-source programming language originally designed by JetBrains for the Java Virtual Machine.
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