It's very important for diabetes to be diagnosed as early as possible because it will get progressively worse if left untreated. Visit your GP as soon as possible if you experience the main symptoms of diabetes, which include:. Many people have type 2 diabetes for years without realising because the early symptoms tend to be general.
The amount of sugar in the blood is controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas a gland behind the stomach. When food is digested and enters your bloodstream, insulin moves glucose out of the blood and into cells, where it's broken down to produce energy.
However, if you have diabetes, your body is unable to break down glucose into energy. This is because there's either not enough insulin to move the glucose, or the insulin produced does not work properly. You can help manage type 2 diabetes through healthy eating, regular exercise and achieving a healthy body weight. If you're diagnosed with diabetes, you'll need to eat healthily , take regular exercise and carry out regular blood tests to ensure your blood glucose levels stay balanced.
Adults and children may have some side effects from the vaccine, which are normal signs that their body is building protection. These side effects may affect their ability to do daily activities, but they should go away in a few days. Some people have no side effects, and allergic reactions are rare.
Serious side effects that could cause a long-term health problem are extremely unlikely following any vaccination, including COVID vaccination. Vaccine monitoring has historically shown that side effects generally happen within six weeks of receiving a vaccine dose. For this reason, the U. Rare cases of myocarditis inflammation of the heart muscle and pericarditis inflammation of the outer lining of the heart in adolescents and young adults have been reported more often after getting the second dose than after the first dose of either the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID vaccines.
Talk to a doctor about taking over-the-counter medicine, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, aspirin only for people age 18 or older , or antihistamines for any pain and discomfort experienced after getting vaccinated. People can take these medications to relieve side effects after vaccination if they have no other medical reasons that prevent them from taking these medications normally. It is not recommended to take these medicines before vaccination for the purpose of trying to prevent side effects.
Side effects after the second shot may be more intense than the ones experienced after the first shot. These side effects are normal signs that the body is building protection and should go away within a few days. So far, reactions reported after getting a booster shot were similar to those after the two-dose or single-dose primary series.
Fever, headache, fatigue and pain at the injection site were the most commonly reported side effects, and overall, most side effects were mild to moderate.
However, as with the two-dose or single-dose primary series, serious side effects are rare , but may occur. In most cases, discomfort from pain or fever is a normal sign that the body is building protection.
If your blood pressure is too high, it puts extra strain on your blood vessels, heart and other organs, such as the brain, kidneys and eyes. Persistent high blood pressure can increase your risk of a number of serious and potentially life-threatening health conditions, such as:. If you have high blood pressure, reducing it even a small amount can help lower your risk of these health conditions. The only way of knowing whether you have high blood pressure is to have a blood pressure test.
All adults over 40 are advised to have their blood pressure checked at least every 5 years. You can also check your blood pressure yourself with a home blood pressure monitor.
Find out more about getting a blood pressure test. It's not always clear what causes high blood pressure, but there are things that can increase your risk.
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